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Isomerase-Independent Chaperone Function of Cyclophilin Ensures Aggregation Prevention of Adenosine Kinase Both in Vitro and under in ViVo Conditions

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title Isomerase-Independent Chaperone Function of Cyclophilin Ensures Aggregation Prevention of Adenosine Kinase Both in Vitro and under in ViVo Conditions
 
Creator Chakraborty, Anutosh
Sen, Banibrata
Datta, Rupak
Datta, Alok K
 
Subject Infectious Diseases and Immunology
 
Description Using inactive aggregates of adenosine kinase (AdK) from Leishmania donoVani as the model substrate, we recently demonstrated that a cyclophilin (LdCyP) from the same source in an isomeraseindependent fashion reactivated the enzyme in Vitro by disaggregating its inactive oligomers [Chakraborty et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277, 47451-47460]. Besides disrupting preformed aggregates, LdCyP also prevents reaggregation of the newly formed active protein that is generated after productive refolding from its urea-denatured state. To investigate possible physiological implications of such phenomena, a unique expression system that simultaneously induces both AdK and LdCyP in naturally AdK-deficient Escherichia coli, was developed. Both in Vitro and in ViVo experiments revealed that oligomerization is an inherent property of this particular enzyme. In vivo protein cross-linking studies, activity determination analysis and Ado phosphorylation experiments carried out in cells coexpressing both the proteins unequivocally demonstrated that, similar to the phenomena observed in Vitro, aggregates of the enzyme formed in ViVo are able to interact with both LdCyP and its N-terminal truncated form (N22-88DEL LdCyP) in a crowded intracellular environment, resulting in aggregation prevention and reactivation of the enzyme. Our results indicate that the isomerase-independent chaperone function of LdCyP, detected in Vitro, participates in ViVo as well to keep aggregation-prone proteins in a monomeric state. Furthermore, analogous to yeast/bacterial two-hybrid systems, development of this simple coexpression system may help in the confirmation of interaction of two proteins under simulated in ViVo conditions.
 
Date 2004
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/506/1/BIOCHEMISTRY%2C__43(_37)%2C_11862%2D11872_[19].pdf
Chakraborty, Anutosh and Sen, Banibrata and Datta, Rupak and Datta, Alok K (2004) Isomerase-Independent Chaperone Function of Cyclophilin Ensures Aggregation Prevention of Adenosine Kinase Both in Vitro and under in ViVo Conditions. Biochemistry , 43 (37). pp. 11862-11872.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049490o
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/506/