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Human placental lipid induces melanogenesis through p38 MAPK in B16F10 mouse melanoma

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title Human placental lipid induces melanogenesis through p38 MAPK in B16F10 mouse melanoma
 
Creator Singh, Suman Kumar
Sarkar, Chinmoy
Mallick, Shampa
Saha, Bidisha
Bera, Rabindranath
Bhadra, Ranjan
 
Subject Infectious Diseases and Immunology
 
Description Melanogenesis is one of the characteristic functional activities of melanocyte/melanoma and is regulated via mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Akt/protein kinase B (PKB) pathways. Placental total lipid fraction (PTLF), prepared from a hydroalcoholic extract of fresh term human placenta contains sphingolipids and was recently shown to stimulate melanogenesis via up-regulation of the key enzyme tyrosinase in B16F10 mouse melanoma cells. How such lipids mediate their effects on pigmentation and tyrosinase expression is a particularly important aspect of melanogenesis. To study the signaling that leads to tyrosinase expression, we have investigated the roles of the MAPK and Akt/PKB pathways in B16F10 melanoma cells in melanogenesis in response to PTLF. Treatment of cells with PTLF led to the time dependent phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, completely blocked the PTLF-induced melanogenesis by inhibiting promoter activity and subsequent expression of tyrosinase. Phosphatidylinositol 3- kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, LY294002 a blocker of the Akt signaling pathway, or an inhibitor of MEK (MAPK/ERK Kinase), PD98059 when included along with PTLF was found to potentiate PTLF-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK together with tyrosinase expression and melanogenesis. The results suggest that the activation of p38 MAPK plays a crucial role in PTLF-induced B16F10 melanogenesis by up-regulating tyrosinase expression.
 
Publisher Blackwell Publishing
 
Date 2005
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/517/1/PIGMENT_CELL_RESEARCH_18_(_2_)113%2D121;2005[79].pdf
Singh, Suman Kumar and Sarkar, Chinmoy and Mallick, Shampa and Saha, Bidisha and Bera, Rabindranath and Bhadra, Ranjan (2005) Human placental lipid induces melanogenesis through p38 MAPK in B16F10 mouse melanoma. Pigment Cell Research, 18 (2). pp. 113-121.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00219
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/517/