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Membrane orientation of laminin binding protein An extracellular matrix bridging molecule of Leishmania donovani

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title Membrane orientation of laminin binding protein An extracellular matrix bridging molecule of Leishmania donovani
 
Creator Bandyopadhyay, Keya
Karmakar, Sudipan
Biswas, Aruna
Das, Pijush K
 
Subject Infectious Diseases and Immunology
 
Description Earlier we presented several lines of evidence that a 67-kDa laminin binding protein (LBP) in Leishmania donovani, that is di.erent from the putative mammalian 67-kDa laminin receptor, may play an important role in the onset of leishmaniasis, as these parasites invade macrophages in various organs after migrating through the extracellular matrix. Here we describe the membrane orientation of this Leishmania laminin receptor. Flow cytometric analysis using anti- LBP Ig revealed its surface localization, which was further con.rmed by enzymatic radiolabeling of Leishmania surface proteins, autoradiography and Western blotting. E.cient incorporation of LBP into arti.cial lipid bilayer, as well as its presence in the detergent phase after Triton X-114 membrane extraction, suggests that it may be an integral membrane protein. Limited trypsinization of intact parasite and subsequent immunoblotting of trypsin released material using laminin as primary probe revealed that amajor part of this protein harbouring the laminin binding site is oriented extracellularly. Carboxypeptidase Y treatment of the whole cell, as well as the membrane preparation, revealed that a small part of the C-terminal is located in the cytosol. A 34-kDa transmembrane part of LBP could be identi.ed using the photoactive probe, 3-(tri.uoromethyl)-3-(m-iodophenyl) diazirine (TID). Partial sequence comparison of the intact protein to that with the trypsin-released fragment indicated that N-terminal may be located extracellularly. Together, these results suggest that LBP may be an integral membrane protein, having signi.cant portion of N-terminal end as well as the laminin binding site oriented extracellularly, a membrane spanning domain and a C-terminal cytosolic end.
 
Date 2003
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/553/1/EUROPEAN_JOURNAL_OF_BIOCHEMISTRY%2C270(_18)%2C_3806%2D3813[38].pdf
Bandyopadhyay, Keya and Karmakar, Sudipan and Biswas, Aruna and Das, Pijush K (2003) Membrane orientation of laminin binding protein An extracellular matrix bridging molecule of Leishmania donovani. European Journal of Biochemistry , 270 (18). pp. 3806-3813.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03768.x
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/553/