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Theoretical Concept to Understand Plan and Design Smooth Blasting Pattern

IR@CIMFR: CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad

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Title Theoretical Concept to Understand Plan and Design Smooth Blasting Pattern
 
Creator Mandal, S.K
Singh, M.M.
Dasgupta, S.
 
Subject Blasting
 
Description Considering different mechanical cutting tools for excavation of rock, drilling and blasting is said to be inexpensive and at the same time most acceptable and compatible to any geo-excavation condition. Depending upon strength properties of in-situ rock mass, characteristics of joint pattern and required quality of blasting, control blasting techniques viz., pre-split and smooth blasting are commonly implemented to achieve an undamaged periphery rock-wall. To minimize magnitude of damage or overbreak, the paper emphasized that in-situ stresses and re-distribution of stresses during the process of excavation should be considered prior to selection of explosive parameters and implementation of any suitable blast pattern. Rock structure being not massive in nature, the paper firstly explains the influence of discontinuities and design parameters on smooth-wall blasting. Considering the empirical equations for estimation of stress wave’s magnitude and its attenuation characteristics through transmitting medium, the paper has put forward a mathematical model for smooth blasting pattern. The model firstly illustrates that rock burden for each hole should be sub-divided into thin micro strips/slabs to understand the characteristics of wave transmission through the medium and lastly with the help of beam theory of structural dynamics have put forward a mathematical model to analyze and design an effective smooth blasting pattern to achieve an undamaged periphery rock-wall.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2008
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cimfr.csircentral.net/57/1/13.pdf
Mandal, S.K and Singh, M.M. and Dasgupta, S. (2008) Theoretical Concept to Understand Plan and Design Smooth Blasting Pattern. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering , 26 (4). pp. 399-416. ISSN 0960-3182
 
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