A Systematic Analysis of Eluted Fraction of Plasma Post Immunoaffinity Depletion: Implications in Biomarker Discovery
IR@IGIB: CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi
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| Title |
A Systematic Analysis of Eluted Fraction of Plasma Post Immunoaffinity Depletion: Implications in Biomarker Discovery
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| Creator |
Yadav, Amit Kumar
Bhardwaj, Gourav Basak, Trayambak Kumar, Dhirendra Ahmad, Shadab Priyadarshini, Ruby Singh, Ashish Kumar Dash, Debasis Sengupta, Shantanu |
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| Subject |
Q Science (General)
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| Description |
<p>Plasma is the most easily accessible source for biomarker discovery in clinical proteomics. However, identifying potential biomarkers from plasma is a challenge given the large dynamic range of proteins. The potential biomarkers in plasma are generally present at very low abundance levels and hence identification of these low abundance proteins necessitates the depletion of highly abundant proteins. Sample pre-fractionation using immuno-depletion of high abundance proteins using multi-affinity removal system (MARS) has been a popular method to deplete multiple high abundance proteins. However, depletion of these abundant proteins can result in concomitant removal of low abundant proteins. Although there are some reports suggesting the removal of non-targeted proteins, the predominant view is that number of such proteins is small. In this study, we identified proteins that are removed along with the targeted high abundant proteins. Three plasma samples were depleted using each of the three MARS (Hu-6, Hu-14 and Proteoprep 20) cartridges. The affinity bound fractions were subjected to gelC-MS using an LTQ-Orbitrap instrument. Using four database search algorithms including MassWiz (developed in house), we selected the peptides identified at <1% FDR. Peptides identified by at least two algorithms were selected for protein identification. After this rigorous bioinformatics analysis, we identified 101 proteins with high confidence. Thus, we believe that for biomarker discovery and proper quantitation of proteins, it might be better to study both bound and depleted fractions from any MARS depleted plasma sample.</p>
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| Publisher |
Public Library of Science
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| Date |
2011-09-07
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| Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://openaccess.igib.res.in/11/1/journal.pone.0024442.pdf
Yadav, Amit Kumar and Bhardwaj, Gourav and Basak, Trayambak and Kumar, Dhirendra and Ahmad, Shadab and Priyadarshini, Ruby and Singh, Ashish Kumar and Dash, Debasis and Sengupta, Shantanu (2011) A Systematic Analysis of Eluted Fraction of Plasma Post Immunoaffinity Depletion: Implications in Biomarker Discovery. PLoS ONE, 6 (9). e24442. |
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| Relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024442
http://openaccess.igib.res.in/11/ |
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