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Chitosan/polyaniline hybrid conducting biopolymer base impedimetric immunosensor to detect Ochratoxin-A

IR@NEIST: CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat

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Title Chitosan/polyaniline hybrid conducting biopolymer base impedimetric immunosensor to detect Ochratoxin-A
 
Creator KHAN , RAJU
Dhayal, M
 
Subject Analytical Chemistry
 
Description Chitosan (CS)–polyaniline (PANI) hybrid conducting biopolymer film was obtained on indium–tin-oxide (ITO) electrode using electrochemical polymerization process. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of PANI–CS had showed covalent and hydrogen binding between PANI and CS molecules. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements had showed lowcharge transfer resistance (RCT) of PANI–CS and PANI. Successive rabbit antibody (IgGs) immobilizationonPANI–CS, CS and PANI matrixes surfacewere confirmed with FT-IR and EIS measurements. Ochratoxin-A (OTA) interaction with IgGs had increased RCT values and showed linear response up to 10 ng/mL OTA concentration in electrolyte. Relative change in RCT was higher in PANI–CS due to higher proportion of carboxylic and hydroxyl functionalities at PANI–CS matrix surfaces. The absolute sensitivity of PANI, CS, and PANI–CSwere 16±6, 22±9 and 53±8�mL/ng, respectively derived fromslope of linear response up to 10 ng/mL with 1 ng/mL minimum detection limit.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2009
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://neist.csircentral.net/98/1/2687_Biosensor_Bioelectron2009_24p1700%2D05.pdf
KHAN , RAJU and Dhayal, M (2009) Chitosan/polyaniline hybrid conducting biopolymer base impedimetric immunosensor to detect Ochratoxin-A. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 24. pp. 1700-1705. ISSN 0956-5663
 
Relation http://neist.csircentral.net/98/