CSIR Central

Objective Determination of the Date of Onset of Monsoon Rainfall over India based on Duration of Persistence

IR@C-MMACS: CSIR-Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Bangalore

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Title Objective Determination of the Date of Onset of Monsoon Rainfall over India based on Duration of Persistence
 
Creator Goswami, P
Gouda, K C
 
Subject Climate Modelling
 
Description The onset of summer monsoon marks the beginning of the main rainy season for a large population; accurate determination of the day of the onset of monsoon (DOM) rainfall can be thus a valuable input for many applications. Determination of DOM, however, has been often difficult because of so called false or ‘bogus’ onset. An objective methodology is presented here to compute DOM from spatial distribution, rather than isolated station observations, of rainfall. We introduce duration of persistence and (% of) spatial coverage of rainfall to avoid false onset. The objective criteria have been calibrated based on daily gridded rainfall data for 53 years (1951-2003) from the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The average error in 53 onsets is 3.8 days, with 83% of the cases having error less than 1 standard deviation and about 15% of the cases with error more than 10 days. The method can also be used to determine application (requirement) based DOM.
 
Publisher CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation
 
Date 2007-06
 
Type Monograph
NonPeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/186/1/rrcm0711.pdf
Goswami, P and Gouda, K C (2007) Objective Determination of the Date of Onset of Monsoon Rainfall over India based on Duration of Persistence. Technical Report. CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, C-MMACS,Bangalore 560037,India. (Unpublished)
 
Relation http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/186/