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Macro-to-micro porous special bioactive glass and ceftriaxone-sulbactam composite drug delivery system for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: an investigation through in vitro and in vivo animal trial

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Macro-to-micro porous special bioactive glass and ceftriaxone-sulbactam composite drug delivery system for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: an investigation through in vitro and in vivo animal trial
 
Creator Kundu, Biswanath
Nandi, Samit Kumar
Dasgupta, Sudip
Datta, Someswar
Mukherjee, Prasenjit
Roy, Subhasis
Singh, Aruna Kumari
Mandal, Tapan Kumar
Das, Partha
Bhattacharya, Rupnarayan
Basu, Debabrata
 
Subject Processing Science
 
Description A systematic and extensive approach incorporating in vitro and in vivo experimentation to treat chronic osteomyelitis in animal model were made using antibiotic loaded special bioactive glass porous scaffolds. After thorough characterization for porosity, distribution, surface charge, a novel drug composite were infiltrated by using vacuum infiltration and freeze-drying method which was subsequently analyzed by SEM-EDAX and studied for in vitro drug elution in PBS and SBF. Osteomyelitis in rabbit was induced by inoculation of Staphylococcus aureus and optimum drug-scaffold were checked for its efficacy over control and parenteral treated animals in terms of histopathology, radiology, in vivo drug concentration in bone and serum and implant-bone interface by SEM. It was optimized that 60P samples with 60-65% porosity (bimodal distribution of macro- to micropore) with average pore size similar to 60 mu m and higher interconnectivity, moderately high antibiotic adsorption efficiency (similar to 49%) was ideal. Results after 42 days showed antibiotic released higher than MIC against S. aureus compared to parenteral treatment (2 injections a day for 6 weeks). In vivo drug pharmacokinetics and SEM on bone-defect interface proved superiority of CFS loaded porous bioactive glass implants over parenteral group based on infection eradication and new bone formation.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2011-03
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/273/1/JMaterSc_Mater_Med_22(2011)705%E2%80%93720.pdf
Kundu, Biswanath and Nandi, Samit Kumar and Dasgupta, Sudip and Datta, Someswar and Mukherjee, Prasenjit and Roy, Subhasis and Singh, Aruna Kumari and Mandal, Tapan Kumar and Das, Partha and Bhattacharya, Rupnarayan and Basu, Debabrata (2011) Macro-to-micro porous special bioactive glass and ceftriaxone-sulbactam composite drug delivery system for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: an investigation through in vitro and in vivo animal trial. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 22 (3). pp. 705-720. ISSN 0957-4530
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/273/