CSIR Central

Strength of silicon, sapphire and glass in the subthreshold flaw region

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

View Archive Info
 
 
Field Value
 
Title Strength of silicon, sapphire and glass in the subthreshold flaw region
 
Creator Jung, G Y
Pajares, A
Banerjee, Rajat
Lawn, B R
 
Subject Glass
 
Description Strength properties are determined for monocrystalline silicon and sapphire and for soda-lime glass plates containing subthreshold flaws, i.e. flaws without detectable microcracks. Nanoindentations covering a wide range of loads are used to introduce flaws of predetermined sizes into highly polished or etched surfaces, to enable systematic study of the transition from the postthreshold to subthreshold regions. Strengths of the indented plates are measured using a simple bilayer test configuration in which the plates are bonded – indentations downward – onto a polycarbonate support base and loaded centrally at their top surfaces to failure. Failure occurs from flaw sites over the entire range of diminishing loads, up to a strength cutoff at >2 GPa associated with natural surface flaws. In none of the materials do the postthreshold strength/indentation-load data extrapolate unconditionally into the subthreshold region. However, whereas the glass data show an abrupt increase in strength at the threshold, the silicon and sapphire data show only a slight discontinuity in slope. A simple model for subthreshold flaws, based on the critical conditions to initiate radial cracking from embryonic shear faults within the contact damage sites, accounts for the main size trends in the data. The disparities between the glass and crystalline responses are attributed to differences in the precursor shear fault geometries. General applicability of the scaling concepts to a broad range of alternative flaw types, e.g. associated with microstructural defects,is discussed.
 
Publisher ELSEVIER
 
Date 2004
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/570/1/Acta_Mater_52_(2004)_3459%E2%80%933466.pdf
Jung, G Y and Pajares, A and Banerjee, Rajat and Lawn, B R (2004) Strength of silicon, sapphire and glass in the subthreshold flaw region. Acta Materialia, 52 (12). pp. 3459-3466. ISSN 1359-6454
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/570/