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Crystal habits of LiMn2O4 and their influence on the electrochemical performance

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Crystal habits of LiMn2O4 and their influence on the electrochemical performance
 
Creator Ragavendran, K.
Chou, H.L.
Lu, L.
Lai, M.O.
Hwang, B.J.
Kumar, R.R.
Gopukumar, S.
Bosco, E.
Vasudevan, D.
Sherwood, D.
 
Subject Lithium batteries
Electrochemical Power Sources
 
Description Crystal habits of LiMn2O4 prepared through a sol–gel method using different starting materials (metal acetates and metal nitrates) are studied using a crystal shape algorithm. Density functional theory (DFT) as implemented in VASP is employed to study the thermodynamic stabilities and the electronic structure of the different hkl planes of LiMn2O4, as identified by the crystal shape algorithm. The crystal habit of lithium manganate prepared through the metal acetate route, LiMn2O4 (A), seems to possess a higher thermodynamic stability compared to the metal nitrate route viz. LiMn2O4 (N). Electrochemical cycling measurements show that the capacity retention in LiMn2O4 (A) is better than LiMn2O4 (N) at low (C/10) as well as at higher (5C) rates
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2011
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/2919/1/126-2011.pdf
Ragavendran, K. and Chou, H.L. and Lu, L. and Lai, M.O. and Hwang, B.J. and Kumar, R.R. and Gopukumar, S. and Bosco, E. and Vasudevan, D. and Sherwood, D. (2011) Crystal habits of LiMn2O4 and their influence on the electrochemical performance. Materials Science and Engineering B, 176 (016). pp. 1257-1263. ISSN 0921-5107
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/2919/