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Long term hydrophilic coating on poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates for microfluidic applications

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Long term hydrophilic coating on poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates for microfluidic applications
 
Creator Maheshwari, Nidhi
Kottantharayil, Anil
Kumar, Mahesh
Mukherji, Soumyo
 
Subject Chemistry
Materials Science
Physics
 
Description Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) has been used extensively for microfluidic components and as substrates for biological applications. Since the native nature of PDMS is hydrophobic it requires a functionalization step for use in conjunction with aqueous media. Commonly, oxygen plasma treatment is used for the formation of hydrophilic groups on the surface. However, the hydrophilic nature of these surfaces is short lived and the surfaces quickly revert back to their original hydrophobic state. In this work, branched-polyethylenimine (b-PEI) was used for long term modification of plasma treated PDMS surface. Contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used for characterization of the modified surfaces and their stability with time was studied. The results obtained demonstrate that comparatively higher stability, hydrophilic, positively charged surfaces can be obtained after b-PEI treatment. These b-PEI treated PDMS surfaces can be used as fluidic channels for the separation of molecules as well as a substrate for the adherence of bio-molecules or biological cells.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2010-07-05
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/220/1/185.pdf
Maheshwari, Nidhi and Kottantharayil, Anil and Kumar, Mahesh and Mukherji, Soumyo (2010) Long term hydrophilic coating on poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates for microfluidic applications. Applied Surface Science, 257 (2). pp. 451-457. ISSN 0169-4332
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.07.010
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