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Genome-wide analysis reveals distinct patterns of epigenetic features in long non-coding RNA loci

IR@IGIB: CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi

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Title Genome-wide analysis reveals distinct patterns of epigenetic features in long non-coding RNA loci
 
Creator Sati, Satish
Ghosh, Saurav
Jain, Vaibhav
Scaria, Vinod
Sengupta, Shantanu
 
Subject CH1 Chemical Biology
 
Description ABSTRACT A major fraction of the transcriptome of higher or- ganisms comprised an extensive repertoire of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) which express in a cell type and development stage-specific manner. While lncRNAs are a proven component of epigenetic gene expression modulation, epigenetic regulation of lncRNA itself remains poorly understood. Here we have analysed pan-genomic DNA methylation and histone modification marks (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me3) associated with transcription start site (TSS) of lncRNA in four different cell types and three different tissue types representing various cellular stages. We observe that histone marks associated with active transcription H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 along with the repressive histone mark H3K27me3 have similar distribution pattern around TSS irrespective of cell types. Also, the density of these marks correlates well with expression of protein-coding and lncRNA genes. In contrast, the lncRNA genes harbour higher methylation density around TSS than protein-coding genes regardless of their expression status. Furthermore, we found that DNA methylation along with the other repressive histone mark H3K9me3 does not seem to play a role in lncRNA expression. Thus, our observation suggests that epigenetic regulation of lncRNA shares common features with mRNA except the role of DNA methylation which is markedly dissimilar.
 
Date 2012
 
Type Article
NonPeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://openaccess.igib.res.in/152/1/Nucl.%20Acids%20Res.%2D2012%2DSati%2Dnar_gks776.pdf
Sati, Satish and Ghosh, Saurav and Jain, Vaibhav and Scaria, Vinod and Sengupta, Shantanu (2012) Genome-wide analysis reveals distinct patterns of epigenetic features in long non-coding RNA loci. Genome-wide analysis reveals distinct patterns of epigenetic features in long non-coding RNA loci, 1 (14). pp. 10-1093.
 
Relation http://openaccess.igib.res.in/152/