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Use of Colloidal Silica (Sepracell-MN) for Enrichment of Dendritic Cells From Human Peripheral Blood: Comparison With Other Methods

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title Use of Colloidal Silica (Sepracell-MN) for Enrichment of Dendritic Cells From Human Peripheral Blood: Comparison With Other Methods
 
Creator Chehimi, Jihed
Kawashima, Hisashi
Starr, Stuart E
Hassan, Nassef F
Douglas, Steven D
Bandyopadhyay, Santu
 
Subject Infectious Diseases and Immunology
 
Description Three methods are described for enrichment of dendritic cells from human peripheral blood. In method 1 , mononuclear cells were incubated in plastic tissue culture flasks for two h. Nonadherent cells were removed. Adherent cells were washed to remove floating cells and incubated for 14 h at 37#{176in}C 5% CO2. Carbonyb iron was added, and the flasks were incubated for another 2 h. Nonadherent cells were subjected to centrifugation over metrizamide gradient. Phagocytic cells containing ingested carbonyl iron, small lymphocytes, and free carbonyl iron particles passed through the metrizamide, while the interface cell population was enriched for dendritic cells. The purity and yield of enriched dendritic cells were 52.8% and 0.05%, respectively. In method 2, adherent mononuclear cells were cultured overnight, and the released cells (released adherent cells) were centrifuged over metrizamide to separate low-density cells. Monocytes from this low-density cell population were removed by panning over human gamma globulin-coated plastic Petri dishes. In this method the average purity and yield of DC were 63.8% and 0.1%, respectively. In method 3, released adherent cells were treated with anti-CD5 and anti- CDI4 monoclonal antibodies plus baby rabbit complement for 15 mm, washed, and centrifuged with colloidal silica (Sepracell-MN). Centrifugation with Sepracell-MN was repeated three times. Low-density cells were panned twice over human gamma globulincoated plastic Petri dishes. Nonadherent cells were highly enriched for DC. Contamination of T cells, B cells, and NK cells was undetectable by flow cytofluorometry. Contamination of monocytes was < 2%. This method provided > 85.0% purity and 0.4% yield. This method (method 3) combines adherence, complement-dependent lysis, centrifugation with colloidal silica, and panning and provides the best yield and purity; it is therefore recommended for optimal purification of DC.
 
Date 1990
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/1918/1/J._Leukocyte_Biol%2C48%2C74%2D80_1990.pdf
Chehimi, Jihed and Kawashima, Hisashi and Starr, Stuart E and Hassan, Nassef F and Douglas, Steven D and Bandyopadhyay, Santu (1990) Use of Colloidal Silica (Sepracell-MN) for Enrichment of Dendritic Cells From Human Peripheral Blood: Comparison With Other Methods. Journal of Leukocyte Biology , 48. pp. 74-80.
 
Relation http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/1918/