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A surface functionalized nanoporous titania. integrated microfluidic biochip

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title A surface functionalized nanoporous titania. integrated microfluidic biochip
 
Creator Azahar Ali, Md.
Srivastava, Saurabh
Mondal, Kunal
M Chavhan, Pandurang
John, Renu
Agrawal, Ved V.
Sharma, Ashutosh
Malhotra, Bansi D.
 
Subject Chemistry
Materials Science
Physics
 
Description We present a novel and efficient nanoporous microfluidic biochip consisting of a functionalized chitosan/anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles (antTiO(2)-CH) electrode integrated in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel assembly. The electrode surface can be enzyme functionalized depending on the application. We studied in detail cholesterol sensing using the cholesterol esterase (ChEt) and cholesterol oxidase (Ch0x) functionalized chitosan supported mesoporous antTiO(2)-CH microfluidic electrode. The available functional groups present in the nanoporous antTiO(2)-CH surface in this microfluidic biochip can play an important rote for enzyme functionalization, which has been quantified by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic technique. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) studies are used to quantify the specific surface area and nanopore size distribution of titania nanoparticles with and without chitosan. Point defects in antTiO(2) can increase the heterogeneous electron transfer constant between the electrode and enzyme active sites, resulting in improved electrochemical behaviour of the microfluidic biochip. The impedimetric response of the nanoporous microfluidic biochip (ChEt-ChOx/antTiO(2)-CH) shows a high sensitivity of 6.77 k Omega (mg dl(-1))(-1) in the range of 2-500 mg dl(-1), a low detection limit of 0.2 mg dl(-1), a low Michaelis-Menten constant of 1.3 mg dl(-1) and a high selectivity. This impedimetric microsystem has enormous potential for clinical diagnostics applications
 
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
 
Date 2014-11
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/1155/1/18.pdf
Azahar Ali, Md. and Srivastava, Saurabh and Mondal, Kunal and M Chavhan, Pandurang and John, Renu and Agrawal, Ved V. and Sharma, Ashutosh and Malhotra, Bansi D. (2014) A surface functionalized nanoporous titania. integrated microfluidic biochip. Nanoscale, 6 (22). pp. 13958-13969. ISSN 2040-3364
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/1155/