CSIR Central

Iron oxide waste to clean arsenic-contaminated water

IR@NML: CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur

View Archive Info
 
 
Field Value
 
Title Iron oxide waste to clean arsenic-contaminated water
 
Creator Randhawa, N S
Murmu, Nisha
Tudu, Shakuntala
Sau, D C
 
Subject Waste Utilization
Adsorption
Chemical Engineering
 
Description Serious cases of arsenic toxicity of people drinking water have led to the development of water purification methods. For instance, arsenic can be removed from water by adsorption on natural iron oxides. The use of iron oxide from waste could decrease the cost and recycle iron. Here, we studied arsenic removal from contaminated water using iron oxide wastes from a pickling unit of a steel plant. This iron oxide was reduced to magnetic iron oxide in a fluidised bed reactor. We tested arsenic removal from As-spiked solutions and from contaminated waters from West Bengal. Results showed more than 90 % arsenic removal within 10 min. The arsenic concentration of contaminated waters was decreased from 0.010–0.018 to 0.002–0.008 mg/L. We also found that the occurrence of SO42- and PO43- decreased arsenic adsorption. Iron oxide waste is therefore a new low-cost and effective arsenic adsorbent to clean water.
 
Publisher Springer Verlag
 
Date 2014-12
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://eprints.nmlindia.org/6993/1/Randhawa-2014-ECLE.pdf
Randhawa, N S and Murmu, Nisha and Tudu, Shakuntala and Sau, D C (2014) Iron oxide waste to clean arsenic-contaminated water. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 12(4) (IF-1.906). pp. 517-522.
 
Relation http://10.1007/s10311-014-0477-z
http://eprints.nmlindia.org/6993/