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MicroRNA profiling of cisplatinresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines enriched withcancer-stem-cell-like and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-type features

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title MicroRNA profiling of cisplatinresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines enriched withcancer-stem-cell-like and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-type features
 
Creator Dey Ghosh, Ruma
Ghuwalewala, Sangeeta
Das, Pijush
Mandloi, Sapan
Alam, Sk Kayum
Chakraborty, Jayanta
Sarkar, Sajal
Chakrabarti, Saikat
Panda, Chinmoy Kumar
Roychoudhury, Susanta
 
Subject Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division
Structural Biology & Bioinformatics
 
Description Oral cancer is of major public health problem in India. Current investigation was aimed to identify the specific deregulated miRNAs which are responsible for development of resistance phenotype through regulating their resistance related target gene expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Cisplatin-resistant OSCC cell lines were developed from their parental human OSCC cell lines and subsequently characterised. The resistant cells exhibited enhanced proliferative, clonogenic capacity with significant up-regulation of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1), c-Myc, survivin, β-catenin and a putative cancer-stem-like signature with increased expression of CD44, whereas the loss of E-cadherin signifies induced EMT phenotype. A comparative analysis of miRNA expression profiling in parental and cisplatin-resistant OSCC cell lines for a selected sets (deregulated miRNAs in head and neck cancer) revealed resistance specific signature. Moreover, we observed similar expression pattern for these resistance specific signature miRNAs in neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated and recurrent tumours compared to those with newly diagnosed primary tumours in patients with OSCC. All these results revealed that these miRNAs play an important role in the development of cisplatin-resistance mainly through modulating cancer stem-cell-like and EMT-type properties in OSCC.
 
Date 2016
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2478/1/SCIENTIFIC_REPORTS__Volume__6__Article_Number__23932;2016.pdf
Dey Ghosh, Ruma and Ghuwalewala, Sangeeta and Das, Pijush and Mandloi, Sapan and Alam, Sk Kayum and Chakraborty, Jayanta and Sarkar, Sajal and Chakrabarti, Saikat and Panda, Chinmoy Kumar and Roychoudhury, Susanta (2016) MicroRNA profiling of cisplatinresistant oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines enriched withcancer-stem-cell-like and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-type features. Scientific Reports, 6 (23932). pp. 1-15.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23932
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2478/