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Development of 3D Angle-Interlock Woven Preforms for Composites

IR@NAL: CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore

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Title Development of 3D Angle-Interlock Woven Preforms for Composites
 
Creator Sandeep, DN
Sugun, BS
Kundan , K Verma
Shwetha, SN
Ashwathi, T
Anantha , Krishnan
 
Subject Composite Materials
 
Description The advent of three dimensional (3D) reinforcements has been mainly to overcome the issue of delamination and improve upon the damage tolerance properties by introducing fibres in the thickness direction for advanced composite applications. 3D preforms can be developed using various techniques. Angle-interlock weaving is one of them. This paper details about the efforts being put at CSIR-NAL for developing angle-interlock woven preforms. Four types of angle-interlock structures viz., layer-to-layer and through thickness (both with and without stuffer yarns) were developed using 6K, 400 Tex TC-33 grade Carbon tows on a custom designed handloom. The preforms without stuffer yarns had 4 layers of warp and were of 1.5± 0.2 mm thick. Preforms with stuffer yarns had 6 layers of warp (including 2 stuffer yarn layers) and were of 2.3±0.1 mm thick. Thermoset composites were prepared from these preforms using EPOLAM 2063 (an epoxy based resin system) by RTM process. The fibre weight fraction for these composites ranged from 0.53 to 0.58 and they were subjected to mechanical tests such as tensile, flexural and interlaminar shear strength. Test results showed improved response (in the warp direction) with respect to shear properties while the tensile and flexural properties were equivalent to that of the plain woven composites.
 
Date 2014
 
Type Conference or Workshop Item
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://nal-ir.nal.res.in/12481/1/cp330.pdf
Sandeep, DN and Sugun, BS and Kundan , K Verma and Shwetha, SN and Ashwathi, T and Anantha , Krishnan (2014) Development of 3D Angle-Interlock Woven Preforms for Composites. In: ISAMPE- INCCOM-13, 14 Nov 2014, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Trivandrum.
 
Relation http://nal-ir.nal.res.in/12481/