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Structural and nanomechanical properties of nanocrystalline carbon thin films for photodetection

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Structural and nanomechanical properties of nanocrystalline carbon thin films for photodetection
 
Creator Rawal, Ishpal
Panwar, Omvir Singh
Tripathi, Ravi Kant
Srivastava, Avanish Kumar
Kumar, Mahesh
Chockalingam, Sreekumar
 
Subject Materials Science
Applied Physics/Condensed Matter
 
Description This paper reports the effect of helium gas pressure upon the structural, nanomechanical, and photoconductive properties of nanocrystalline carbon thin (NCT) films deposited by the filtered cathodic jet carbon arc technique. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy images confirm the nanocrystalline nature of the deposited films with different crystallite sizes (3-7 nm). The chemical structure of the deposited films is further analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, which suggest that the deposited films change from graphitelike to diamondlike, increasing in sp(3) content, with a minor change in the dilution of the inert gas (helium). The graphitic character is regained upon higher dilution of the helium gas, whereupon the films exhibit an increase in sp(2) content. The nanomechanical measurements show that the film deposited at a helium partial pressure of 2.2 x 10(-4) has the highest value of hardness (37.39 GPa) and elastic modulus (320.50 GPa). At a light intensity of 100 mW/cm(2), the NCT films deposited at 2.2 x 10(-4) and 0.1 mbar partial pressures of helium gas exhibit good photoresponses of 2.2% and 3.6%, respectively.
 
Publisher AIP Publishing
 
Date 2015-05
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/1996/1/303.pdf
Rawal, Ishpal and Panwar, Omvir Singh and Tripathi, Ravi Kant and Srivastava, Avanish Kumar and Kumar, Mahesh and Chockalingam, Sreekumar (2015) Structural and nanomechanical properties of nanocrystalline carbon thin films for photodetection. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 33 (3). ISSN 0734-2101
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/1996/