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Improved densification and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered carbon nanotube reinforced alumina ceramics

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Improved densification and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered carbon nanotube reinforced alumina ceramics
 
Creator Sikder, Prabaha
Sarkar, Soumya
Biswas, Kriti Gaurab
Das, Santanu
Basu, Sumantra
Das, Probal Kumar
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description Dense magnesium oxide (MgO) doped multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced alumina (Al2O3) nanocomposites were fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Sintered nanocomposites possessed refined microstructure due to the presence of uniformly dispersed CNTs and ability of MgO to increase densification rate before onset of abnormal grain growth. Williamson-Hall analyses of XRD patterns indicated that matrix crystallite size (L-C) and lattice micro-strain (epsilon(C)) of the nanocomposites decreased by similar to 40% and >30%, respectively, than those of pure Al2O3 (L-C approximate to 75 nm, epsilon(C) = 1.54 x 10(-3)). Present investigation also depicted the suitability of CNT addition in Al2O3 towards achieving higher density of nanocomposites using low temperature (1300 degrees C) SPS. Addition of CNT (especially, at >= 0.6 vol.%) in highly electrically insulating matrix established an electrical percolating network that helped in local heating of matrix particles during SPS and led to higher densification. The highest changes in indentation fracture toughness at 1 kgf and wear rate at 20N normal load were obtained at only 0.6 vol.% MWCNT loading which were >22% higher and 35% lower, respectively, compared to pure Al2O3. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2016-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3660/1/probal.pdf
Sikder, Prabaha and Sarkar, Soumya and Biswas, Kriti Gaurab and Das, Santanu and Basu, Sumantra and Das, Probal Kumar (2016) Improved densification and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered carbon nanotube reinforced alumina ceramics. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 170. pp. 99-107. ISSN 0254-0584
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/3660/