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Nonlinear Amplification in Electrokinetic Pumping in Nanochannels in the Presence of Hydrophobic Interactions

IR@CMERI: CSIR- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur

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Title Nonlinear Amplification in Electrokinetic Pumping in Nanochannels in the Presence of Hydrophobic Interactions
 
Creator Chakraborty, Suman
Chatterjee, Dipankar
Bakli, Chirodeep
 
Subject Computational fluid dynamics
 
Description We discover a nonlinear coupling between the hydrophobicity of a charged substrate and electrokinetic pumping in narrow fluidic confinements. Our analyses demonstrate that the effective electrokinetic transport in nanochannels may get massively amplified over a regime of bare surface potentials and may subsequently get attenuated beyond a threshold surface charging condition because of a complex interplay between reduced hydrodynamic resistance on account of the spontaneous inception of a less dense interfacial phase and ionic transport within the electrical double layer. We also show that the essential physics delineated by our mesoscopic model, when expressed in terms of a simple mathematical formula, agrees remarkably with that portrayed by molecular dynamics simulations. The nontrivial characteristics of the initial increment followed by a decrement of the effective zeta potential with a bare surface potential may open up the realm of hitherto unexplored operating regimes of electrohydrodynamically actuated nanofluidic devices.
 
Publisher American Physical Society
 
Date 2013
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier Chakraborty, Suman and Chatterjee, Dipankar and Bakli, Chirodeep (2013) Nonlinear Amplification in Electrokinetic Pumping in Nanochannels in the Presence of Hydrophobic Interactions. Physical Review Letters , 110. 184503 (1-5). ISSN 0031-9007
 
Relation http://cmeri.csircentral.net/93/