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Controlled splitting and focusing of a stream of nanoparticles in a converging–diverging microchannel

IR@CMERI: CSIR- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur

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Title Controlled splitting and focusing of a stream of nanoparticles in a converging–diverging microchannel
 
Creator Arun, Ravi Kumar
Chaudhury, Kaustav
Ghosh, Moumita
Biswas, Gautam
Chanda , Nripen
Chakraborty, Suman
 
Subject Micro fluidics
 
Description We demonstrate the potential of a converging–diverging microchannel to split a stream of nanoparticles towards the interfacial region of the dispersed and the carrier phases, introduced through the middle inlet and through the remaining two inlets respectively, while maintaining a low Reynolds number limit (<10) for the flow of both phases. In addition to the splitting of passive tracer particles, such as polystyrene beads as used herein, the present setup has the potential to be utilized for a controlled reaction and thereby the separation of products towards an intended location, as observed from the experimentation with silver-nanoparticles and hydrogen–peroxide solution. Moreover, the microscale dimension of the channel allows controlled deposition of the reaction product over the bottom surface of the channel, allowing the possibility of bottom-up fabrication of microscale features. We unveil the underlying hydrodynamics that lead to such behaviours through numerical simulations, which are consistent with the experimental observations. The phenomenological features are found to be guided by the splitting of the intrinsic streamlines conforming to the flow geometry under consideration.
 
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
 
Date 2014
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier Arun, Ravi Kumar and Chaudhury, Kaustav and Ghosh, Moumita and Biswas, Gautam and Chanda , Nripen and Chakraborty, Suman (2014) Controlled splitting and focusing of a stream of nanoparticles in a converging–diverging microchannel. Lab on a Chip, 14 (19). pp. 3800-3808.
 
Relation http://cmeri.csircentral.net/309/