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Biodegradable Neuro-Compatible Peptide Hydrogel Promotes Neurite Outgrowth, Shows Significant Neuroprotection, and Delivers Anti-Alzheimer Drug

IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata

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Title Biodegradable Neuro-Compatible Peptide Hydrogel Promotes Neurite Outgrowth, Shows Significant Neuroprotection, and Delivers Anti-Alzheimer Drug
 
Creator Adak, Anindyasundar
Das, Gaurav
Barman, Surajit
Mohapatra, Saswat
Bhunia, Debmalya
Jana, Batakrishna
Ghosh, Surajit
 
Subject Chemistry
 
Description A novel neuro-compatible peptide-based hydrogel has been designed and developed, which contains microtubule stabilizing and neuroprotective short peptide. This hydrogel shows strong three-dimensional cross-linked fibrillary networks, which can capture water molecules. Interestingly, this hydrogel serves as excellent biocompatible soft material for 2D and 3D (neurosphere) neuron cell culture and provides stability of key cytoskeleton filaments such as microtubule and actin. Remarkably, it was observed that this hydrogel slowly enzymatically degrades and releases neuroprotective peptide, which promotes neurite outgrowth of neuron cell as well as exhibits excellent neuroprotection against anti-NGF-induced toxicity in neuron cells. Further, it can encapsulate antiAlzheimer and anticancer hydrophobic drug curcumin, releases slowly, and inhibits significantly the growth of a 3D spheroid of neuron cancer cells. Thus, this novel neuroprotective hydrogel can be used for both neuronal cell transplantation for repairing brain damage as well as a delivery vehicle for neuroprotective agents, anti-Alzheimer, and anticancer molecules.
 
Date 2017-01-16
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2647/1/ACS_Appl._Mater._Interfaces_2017%2C_9%2C_5067%E2%88%925076.pdf
Adak, Anindyasundar and Das, Gaurav and Barman, Surajit and Mohapatra, Saswat and Bhunia, Debmalya and Jana, Batakrishna and Ghosh, Surajit (2017) Biodegradable Neuro-Compatible Peptide Hydrogel Promotes Neurite Outgrowth, Shows Significant Neuroprotection, and Delivers Anti-Alzheimer Drug. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 9. pp. 5067-5076.
 
Relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b12114
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2647/