Lysophosphatidic Acid Promotes Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Repressing SIRT1
IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata
View Archive Info| Field | Value | |
| Title |
Lysophosphatidic Acid Promotes Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Repressing SIRT1
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| Creator |
Ray, Upasana
Roy Chowdhury, Shreya Roy, Sib Sankar |
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| Subject |
Cell Biology & Physiology
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| Description |
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays an essential role in the transition from early to invasive phenotype, however the underlying mechanisms still remain
elusive. Herein, we propose a mechanism through which the class-III deacetylase SIRT1 regulates EMT in ovarian cancer (OC) cells. Methods: Expression analysis was performed using Q-PCR, western blot, immunofluorescence and fluorescence-IHC study. Matrigel invasion assay was
used for the invasion study. Morphological alterations were observed by phalloidin-staining. Co-immunoprecipitation study was performed to analyze protein-protein interaction. Results: Overexpression of SIRT1-WT as well as Resveratrol-mediated SIRT1 activation antagonized the invasion of OC cells by suppressing EMT. SIRT1 deacetylates HIF1α, to inactivate its transcriptional activity. To further validate HIF1α inactivation, its target gene, i.e. ZEB1, an EMTinducing factor was found to attenuate upon SIRT1 activation. To uncover the regulatory factor
governing SIRT1 expression, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a highly enriched oncolipid in ascites/ serum of OC patients, was found to down-regulate SIRT1 expression. Importantly, LPA was found to induce the mesenchymal switch in OC cells through suppression of SIRT1. Decreased level of SIRT1 was further validated in ovarian tissue samples of OC patients. Conclusion: We have identified a mechanism that relates SIRT1 down-regulation to LPA-induced EMT in OC
cells and may open new arenas on developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics.
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| Publisher |
Karger
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| Date |
2017-02-14
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| Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2680/1/Cellular_Physiology_2017.pdf
Ray, Upasana and Roy Chowdhury, Shreya and Roy, Sib Sankar (2017) Lysophosphatidic Acid Promotes Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Repressing SIRT1. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 41. pp. 795-805. |
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| Relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000458744
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2680/ |
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