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Reliable pose estimation of underwater dock using single camera: a scene invariant approach

IR@CMERI: CSIR- Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Durgapur

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Title Reliable pose estimation of underwater dock using single camera: a scene invariant approach
 
Creator Ghosh, Shatadal
Ray, Ranjit
Vadali, Siva Ram Krishna
Shome, Sankar Nath
Nandy, Sambhunath
 
Subject Underwater and surface vehicles
 
Description It is well known that docking of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) provides scope to perform long duration deep-sea exploration. A large amount of literature is available on vision-based docking which exploit mechanical design, colored markers to estimate the pose of a docking station. In this work, we propose a method to estimate the relative pose of a circular-shaped docking station (arranged with LED lights on periphery) up to five degrees of freedom (5-DOF, neglecting roll effect). Generally, extraction of light markers from underwater images is based on fixed/adaptive choice of threshold, followed by mass moment-based computation of individual markers as well as center of the dock. Novelty of our work is the proposed highly effective scene invariant histogram-based adaptive thresholding scheme (HATS) which reliably extracts positions of light sources seen in active marker images. As the perspective projection of a circle features a family of ellipses, we then fit an appropriate ellipse for the markers and subsequently use the ellipse parameters to estimate the pose of a circular docking station with the help of a well-known method in Safaee-Rad et al. (IEEE Trans Robot Autom 8(5):624–640, 1992). We analyze the effectiveness of HATS as well as proposed approach through simulations and experimentation. We also compare performance of targeted curvature-based pose estimation with a non-iterative efficient perspective-n-point (EPnP) method. The paper ends with a few interesting remarks on vantages with ellipse fitting for markers and utility of proposed method in case of non-detection of all the light markers.
 
Publisher Springer
 
Date 2016-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier Ghosh, Shatadal and Ray, Ranjit and Vadali, Siva Ram Krishna and Shome, Sankar Nath and Nandy, Sambhunath (2016) Reliable pose estimation of underwater dock using single camera: a scene invariant approach. Machine Vision and Applications, 27 (2). pp. 221-236.
 
Relation http://cmeri.csircentral.net/413/