Gene regulatory networking reveals the molecular cue to lysophosphatidic acid-induced metabolic adaptations in ovarian cancer cells
IR@IICB: CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata
View Archive Info| Field | Value | |
| Title |
Gene regulatory networking reveals the molecular cue to
lysophosphatidic acid-induced metabolic adaptations in
ovarian cancer cells
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| Creator |
Ray, Upasana
Roy Chowdhury, Shreya Vasudevan, Madavan Bankar, Kiran Roychoudhury, Susanta Roy, Sib Sankar |
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| Subject |
Cell Biology & Physiology
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| Description |
Extravasation and metastatic progression are two main reasons for the high mortality rate associated with cancer. The metastatic potential of cancer cells depends on a plethora of metabolic challenges prevailing
within the tumor microenvironment. To achieve higher rates of proliferation, cancer cells reprogram their metabolism, increasing glycolysis and biosynthetic activities. Just why this metabolic reprogramming predisposes cells towards increased oncogenesis remains elusive. The accumulation of myriad oncolipids in the tumor microenvironment has been shown to promote the invasiveness of cancer cells, with lysophosphatidic acid
(LPA) being one such critical factor enriched in ovarian cancer patients. Cellular bioenergetic studies confirm that oxidative phosphorylation is suppressed and glycolysis is increased with long exposure to LPA in ovarian cancer cells compared with non-transformed epithelial cells. We sought to uncover the regulatory complexity underlying this oncolipidinduced
metabolic perturbation. Gene regulatory networking using RNASeq analysis identified the oncogene ETS-1 as a critical mediator of LPA-induced metabolic alterations for the maintenance of invasive phenotype.
Moreover, LPA receptor-2 specific PtdIns3K-AKT signaling
induces ETS-1 and its target matrix metalloproteases. Abrogation of ETS-1 restores cellular bioenergetics towards increased oxidative phosphorylation and reduced glycolysis, and this effect was reversed by the presence
of LPA. Furthermore, the bioenergetic status of LPA-treated ovarian cancer cells mimics hypoxia through induction of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a, which was found to transactivate ets-1. Studies in primary
tumors generated in syngeneic mice corroborated the in vitro findings. Thus, our study highlights the phenotypic changes induced by the prometastatic factor ETS-1 in ovarian cancer cells. The relationship between enhanced invasiveness and metabolic plasticity further illustrates the critical role of metabolic adaptation of cancer cells as a driver of tumor progression. These findings reveal oncolipid-induced metabolic predisposition
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| Date |
2017-05
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| Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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| Format |
application/pdf
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| Identifier |
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2709/1/Ray_et_al%2D2017%2DMolecular_Oncology.pdf
Ray, Upasana and Roy Chowdhury, Shreya and Vasudevan, Madavan and Bankar, Kiran and Roychoudhury, Susanta and Roy, Sib Sankar (2017) Gene regulatory networking reveals the molecular cue to lysophosphatidic acid-induced metabolic adaptations in ovarian cancer cells. Molecular Oncology, 11 (5). pp. 491-516. |
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| Relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12046
http://www.eprints.iicb.res.in/2709/ |
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