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Simultaneous unzippingandsulfonationofmulti-walledcarbon nanotubestosulfonatedgraphenenanoribbonsfornanocomposite membranesinpolymerelectrolytefuelcells

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Simultaneous unzippingandsulfonationofmulti-walledcarbon nanotubestosulfonatedgraphenenanoribbonsfornanocomposite membranesinpolymerelectrolytefuelcells
 
Creator Shukla, A
Bhat, SD
Vijayamohanan, Pillai K
 
Subject Electrodics and Electrocatalysis
Electrochemical Power Sources
 
Description Simultaneous insituunzippingandsulfonationofmulti-walledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)using potassium sulfate(K2SO4) andsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)byahydrothermalsynthetic routeiscarriedouttopreparesulfonatedgraphenenanoribbons(sGNR)asconfirmed byvariouschar- acterization techniques.Further,nanocompositepolymerelectrolytemembranesofthiswithsulfonated polyetheretherketone(SPEEK)showenhancedionexchangecapacity(IEC),protonconductivityand wateruptakecomparedtothatofpristineSPEEKmembrane.Highermechanicalstabilityforthese composite membranesisobservedincomparisonwithpristineSPEEKmembrane.Interestingly,these SPEEK/sGNR compositeelectrolytemembranes(0.1wt%sGNR)whiletestinginaprotonexchange membrane fuelcell(PEMFCs)test-bed,showsacurrentdensityof840mAcm�2 at 0.6V(peakpower density of660mWcm�2) comparedtothecurrentdensityof480mAcm�2 at 0.6V(peakpowerdensity of 331mWcm�2) forpristineSPEEK.Theaccelerateddurabilitytestforthemembranesconfirms that composite membranesofSPEEK/sGNRarehighlydurableevenafter200hwithmarginaldropinOCV with negligiblefuelcross-overupto175htosuggestitspotentialapplicationsinslewoffuturetech- nologies includingpolymerelectrolytefuelcells,waterelectrolyzersandelectrochemicalsensors
 
Publisher Elsevier B.V.
 
Date 2016
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/3168/1/110-2016.pdf
Shukla, A and Bhat, SD and Vijayamohanan, Pillai K (2016) Simultaneous unzippingandsulfonationofmulti-walledcarbon nanotubestosulfonatedgraphenenanoribbonsfornanocomposite membranesinpolymerelectrolytefuelcells. Journal of MembraneScience, 520. pp. 657-670. ISSN 0376-7388
 
Relation http://www.elsevier.com/locate/memsci
http://cecri.csircentral.net/3168/