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Evaluation of physicochemical and biological properties of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) polymer blend membranes and their correlation for Vero cell growth

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Evaluation of physicochemical and biological properties of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) polymer blend membranes and their correlation for Vero cell growth
 
Creator Sharmaa, Parul
Mathur, Garima
Dhakate, Sanjay R.
Chand, Subhash
Goswami, Navendu
Sharma, Sanjeev K.
Mathur, Ashwani
 
Subject Organic Chemistry
Polymer Science
Applied Chemistry
 
Description The blend membranes with varying weight ratios of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) (CS/PVA) (1:0, 1:1, 1:2.5, 1.5:1, 1.5: 2.5) were prepared using solvent casting method and were evaluated for their potential application in single-use membrane bioreactors (MBRs). The physicochemical properties of the prepared membranes were investigated for chemical interactions (FTIR), surface morphology (SEM), water uptake, protein sorption (q(e)), ammonia sorption and growth kinetics of Vero cells. CS/PVA blend membrane having weight ratio of 1.5:1 had shown enhanced membrane flexibility, reduced water uptake, less protein sorption and no ammonium sorption compared to CS membrane. This blend membrane also showed comparatively enhanced higher specific growth rate (0.82/day) of Vero cells. Improved physicochemical properties and growth kinetics obtrude CS/PVA (1.5:1) as a potential surface for adhesion and proliferation with possible application in single use membrane bioreactors. Additionally, new insight explaining correlation between water holding (%) of CS/PVA (1.5:1) blend membrane and doubling time (t(d)) of Vero cells is proposed.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2016-02-10
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/2210/1/Evaluation%20of%20physicochemical.pdf
Sharmaa, Parul and Mathur, Garima and Dhakate, Sanjay R. and Chand, Subhash and Goswami, Navendu and Sharma, Sanjeev K. and Mathur, Ashwani (2016) Evaluation of physicochemical and biological properties of chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) polymer blend membranes and their correlation for Vero cell growth. Carbohydrate Polymers, 137. pp. 576-583. ISSN 0144-8617
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/2210/