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Understanding the Effect of Single Cysteine Mutations on Gold Nanoclusters as Studied by Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Modeling

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Understanding the Effect of Single Cysteine Mutations on Gold Nanoclusters as Studied by Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Modeling
 
Creator Chall, Sayantani
Mati, Soumya Sundar
Das, Indranee
Kundu, Amrita
De, Goutam
Chattopadhyay, Krishnananda
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description Fluorescent metal nanoclusters have generated considerable excitement in nanobiotechnology, particularly in the applications of biolabeling, targeted delivery, and biological sensing. The present work is an experimental and computational study that aims to understand the effects of protein environment on the synthesis and electronic properties of gold nanoclusters. MPT63, a drug target of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, was used as the template protein to synthesize, for the first time, gold nanoclusters at a low micromolar concentration of the protein. Two single cysteine mutants of MPT63, namely, MPT63G1y20Cys (mutant I) and MPT63Gly40Cys (mutant II) were employed for this study. The experimental results show that cysteine residues positioned in two different regions of the protein induce varying electronic states of the nanoclusters depending on the surrounding amino acids. A mixture of five-atom and eight -atom clusters was generated for each mutant, and the former was found to be predominant in both cases. Computational studies, including density functional theory (DFT), frontier molecular orbital (FMO), and natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations, validated the experimental observations. The as-prepared protein stabilized nanoclusters were found to have applications in the imaging of live cells.
 
Publisher American Chemical Society
 
Date 2017-10
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4002/1/goutam.pdf
Chall, Sayantani and Mati, Soumya Sundar and Das, Indranee and Kundu, Amrita and De, Goutam and Chattopadhyay, Krishnananda (2017) Understanding the Effect of Single Cysteine Mutations on Gold Nanoclusters as Studied by Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Modeling. Langmuir, 33 (43). pp. 12120-12129. ISSN 0743-7463
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4002/