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Arylazoimidazole complexes of lead(II)-halide and their photochromism

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Title Arylazoimidazole complexes of lead(II)-halide and their photochromism
 
Creator Mallick, Debashis
Chowdhury, Bharati
Sen, Chandana
Sarkar, Kamal Krishna
Jana, Srikanta
Mondal, Sudipa
Sinha, Chittaranjan
 
Subject Photochromism
Density functional calculations
Arylazoimidazoles
Lead halide complexes
 
Description 418-426
Lead(II) complexes of 1-alkyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole (Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>), [Pb(Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>)X<sub>2</sub>] (X = Cl, Br, I; and Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>, R = H, Me and <em>n</em> = 4, 6, 8) have been characterized by UV-vis, IR and <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectroscopy. The coordinated Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub> in the complexes undergoes E-to-Z (<em>trans</em>-to-<em>cis</em>) isomerisation about the –N=N– group upon being irradiated with UV light in DMF solution. The rate and quantum yields of E-to-Z photoisomerisation (φ<sub>E→Z</sub>) of the complexes are poorer than the respective free ligand response and are also affected by the nature of halide present (Cl<sup>-</sup>, Br<sup>-</sup> and I<sup>-</sup>). Variation in physicochemical parameters may be correlated with the effective mass of the photochrome. The rate of isomerisation follows the sequence: [Pb(Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>)Cl<sub>2</sub>] < [Pb(Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>)Br<sub>2</sub>] < [Pb(Raai-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>)I<sub>2</sub>]. The Z-to-E isomerisation has been carried out at varying temperatures (298–308 K) to determine the activation energy of Z-to-E (<em>cis</em>-to-<em>trans</em>) isomerisation (<em>E</em><sub>a</sub>: 47.09–63.42 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>) and the entropy of activation (<img src='/image/spc_char/delta.gif' border=0>S<img src='http://www.niscair.res.in/jinfo/equation40.gif' border=0> : 166.52 to –109.0 J mol<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup>) which is a large negative in the complexes. Theoretical calculation supports cleavage of Pb(II)-N(azo) bond followed by the –N=N– rotation in a three-coordinated symmetry rather than the four-coordinated symmetry.
 
Date 2018-03-22T06:54:57Z
2018-03-22T06:54:57Z
2018-03
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0975-0975(Online); 0376-4710(Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/43985
 
Language en_US
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJC-A Vol.57A(03) [March 2018]