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Functional validation of a water deficit stress responsive AP2/ERF family transcription factor-encoding gene in <em>Oryza sativa</em>

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Title Functional validation of a water deficit stress responsive AP2/ERF family transcription factor-encoding gene in <em>Oryza sativa</em>
 
Creator Mawlong, Ibandalin
Ali, Kishwar
Tyagi, Aruna
 
Subject AP2/ERF
Calli
Drought
Gene bombardment
Regeneration
Transcription factor
Transformation
Transgenics
 
Description 17-25
Cloning of drought responsive genes and validating their function are essential to crop improvement. In the present study, a drought responsive AP2/ERF family transcription factor was isolated from drought-tolerant <em>Oryza sativa</em> L. cv N-22 (<em>AP2/ERF</em>-‘N-22’). Embryogenic calli produced <em>in vitro</em> from dehusked mature seeds of rice were bombarded with a gene construct containing <em>AP2/ERF-N22</em>, driven under inducible promoter RD29A from <em>Arabidopsis</em> using the Biolistic method. The bombarded calli were selected on hygromycin-containing selection medium. Molecular analysis of regenerated plants confirmed the integration and enhanced expression of the gene under water deficit stress (WDS). Transgenics showed 1.4 fold more expression as compared to wild-type (WT) under control condition and up to 2 fold more expression of <em>AP2/ERF</em>-‘N-22’ under water deficit stress as compared to WT. Molecular analysis of regenerated plants confirmed the integration and enhanced expression of the gene under water deficit stress. The transformation efficiency was found to be nil, 0.97% and 3.11% for overstored seeds ≥ a year, ≥a year and fresh seeds respectively. Transgenics showed 1.4 fold more expression under control condition and up to 2 fold more expression under WDS as compared to wild-type (WT). About 90% of the plants reached maturity and showed no negative phenotypic effects or aberrations as observed earlier under a constitutive promoter from that of the WT. Physiobiochemical analysis of transgenics showed enhanced drought tolerance.
 
Date 2018-03-23T12:36:47Z
2018-03-23T12:36:47Z
2018-02
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0975-0959 (Online); 0301-1208 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44018
 
Language en_US
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJBB Vol.55(1) [February 2018]