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Evaluation of the haematinic activity of <em>Opuntia elatior</em> Mill. fruit

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Title Evaluation of the haematinic activity of <em>Opuntia elatior</em> Mill. fruit
 
Creator Patel, Hemil
Prajapati, Shashikant
Ranade, Anagha
Acharya, Rabinarayan
Kumar, Nariya Mukesh
 
Subject Anemia
Haematinic activity
Mercuric chloride
<i>Nagaphani</i>
<em>Opuntia elatior</em> Mill
 
Description 39-46
<em>Opuntia elatior</em>, known as <em>Nagaphani</em> or <em>Hathalo-thore</em> belongs to the family Cactaceae. It is one of the <em>Opuntia</em> species used as medicine for various ailments due to its beneficial health-promoting properties. Fruits of <em>Opuntia elatior</em> have been advocated in anaemia, asthma, cough, inflammation, and gonorrhoea in Gujarat. The present study was planned to evaluate the hematinic effect of <em>Opuntia elatior</em> Mill. fruit on mercuric chloride (HgCl<sub>2</sub>) induced anaemia in rats. <em>Opuntia elatior</em> fruit <em>Swarasa</em> was administered to Charle&rsquo;s foster albino rats for 30 consecutive days at the doses of 1.8 mL/kg and 3.6 mL/kg. The effects of both drugs were assessed on ponderal changes, haematological, serum biochemical, and histopathology of various organs. The fruit <em>Swarasa</em> showed significant increase in the haemoglobin content, serum ferritin level and serum TIBC level. The test drug at both dose levels produced adverse changes of mild intensity in liver, kidney and heart and reverted the disturbance in the cytoarchitecture of the spleen, thymus and lymph node. Test drug <em>Opuntia elatior</em> fruit <em>Swarasa</em> reversed anaemia induced by HgCl<sub>2</sub> in a dose-dependent manner. The results support the traditional use of fruits in the treatment of anaemia.
 
Date 2018-07-03T12:27:18Z
2018-07-03T12:27:18Z
2018-03
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0976-0512 (Online); 0976-0504 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44639
 
Language en_US
 
Relation Int. cl. (2015.01)−A61K 36/00, 36/33
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJNPR Vol.9(1) [March 2018]