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Chemical composition and bioactivities of the volatile oil of the seeds of <em>Eryngium bungei</em> Boiss.

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Title Chemical composition and bioactivities of the volatile oil of the seeds of <em>Eryngium bungei</em> Boiss.
 
Creator Vahidipour, Hamid Reza
Razavi, Seyed Mehdi
Ghasemian, Alireza
Imanzadeh, Gholamhesen
 
Subject Allelopathy
Antifungal activity
Chrysanthenyl acetate
<i>Eryngium bungei</i>
Phytotoxicity
 
Description 9-15
The volatile oil of the seeds of <em>Eryngium bungei</em> Boiss. (family Apiaceae), was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by the GC-MS and the GC-FID. The analyses revealed at least 69 compounds representing 94 % of the total oil. The results showed that the oil was dominated by chrysanthenyl acetate (20.0 %), spathulenol (17.2 %), <em>endo</em>-isofenchol (10.8 %) and α-pinene (5.1 %). The free-radical-scavenging activity of the oil was evaluated by DPPH assay and RC<sub>50</sub> value was calculated as 7.5 µg/mL. The antifungal and phytotoxic activities of the oil were tested against<em> Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</em>, and some common weeds. The MIC value for anti sclerotinia activity of the seed oil was evaluated as 12.5 µg/mL. The IC<sub>50</sub> values were determined as 1.32-2.1 µg/mL for inhibitory effects of the oil on seed germination of different weeds. This is the first report on chemical composition and bioactivities of the volatile oils of the seeds of <em>Eryngium bungei.</em>
 
Date 2018-07-03T12:45:25Z
2018-07-03T12:45:25Z
2018-03
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0976-0512 (Online); 0976-0504 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44644
 
Language en_US
 
Relation Int. cl. (2015.01)−A61K 36/23, 39/00
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJNPR Vol.9(1) [March 2018]