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Culture based approaches, dependent and independent, for microbial community fractions in petroleum oil reservoirs

IR@NISCAIR: CSIR-NISCAIR, New Delhi - ONLINE PERIODICALS REPOSITORY (NOPR)

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Title Culture based approaches, dependent and independent, for microbial community fractions in petroleum oil reservoirs
 
Creator Varjani, Sunita
Srivastava, Vijay Kumar
Sindhu, Raveendran
Thakur, Indu Shekhar
Gnansounou, Edgard
 
Subject Community genomics
Metagenomics
Microbial ecology
Sulfate reducers
Thermophiles
 
Description 444-450
Petroleum reservoir is an ecosystem having extreme environmental conditions of temperature, pressure and salinity. They possess highly anoxic conditions. Major microbial communities present in this environment include fermentative bacteria, sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB), syntrophic bacteria and methanogens. Phylogenetic diversity of microorganisms as well as their ecological role play an important role in the petroleum reservoir ecosystem. Past and present efforts to characterize microbial communities in oil field ecosystem by culture or cultivation-dependent and -independent approaches are discussed with highlights of microbial ecology of petroleum oil reservoir ecosystem(s). Novel strategies used to study culture independent diversity of microorganisms using metagenomic techniques have also been narrated.
 
Date 2018-07-09T10:14:19Z
2018-07-09T10:14:19Z
2018-07
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0975-1009 (Online); 0019-5189 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44688
 
Language en_US
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJEB Vol.56(07) [July 2018]