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Prussian blue/ superactivated carbon composite-modified electrode for detection of <em>p</em>-phenylenediamine

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Title Prussian blue/ superactivated carbon composite-modified electrode for detection of <em>p</em>-phenylenediamine
 
Creator Hu, Lin
Li, Jin qing
Zhou, Xiao qin
Bai, Tong tong
Cui, Qu jin
Tang, Juan
Xu, Wen yuan
 
Subject Electroanalytical chemistry
Electrodes
Modified electrodes
Glassy carbon electrodes
Superactivated carbon
Cyclic voltammetry
<em>p-</em>Phenylenediamine
Prussian blue
 
Description 896-904
A novel approach for the selective determination of <em>p-</em>phenylenediamine in aqueous solution using Prussian blue (PB)/ superactivated carbon (SAC) composite-modified glassy carbon electrodes is reported. The chemical constitution and microstructure of PB/SAC composites are studied by SEM, BET and IR data. Due to its unique structure and properties originating from Prussian blue in the superactivated carbon frame, PB/SAC composites show high electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of <em>p-</em>phenylenediamine. A special chemical reaction and electron transfer process on the surface of PB/SAC composite-modified GC electrode is proposed and evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance in the presence of <em>p</em>-phenylenediamine. The current value of differential pulse voltammetry increases linearly with the <em>p-</em>phenylenediamine concentration in the range 2×10<sup>-7</sup>−1×10<sup>-3 </sup>M with a detection limit of 6.47×10<sup>-8</sup> M (<em>S</em>/<em>N</em> = 3). The relative standard deviation of the waste water samples is < 6% and the recovery rate is 97−104%. These results suggest that the modified electrode has high selection for <em>p-</em>phenylenediamine, good repeatability, and operational stability. The modified electrode has been successfully used to analyze the amount of <em>p</em>-phenylenediamine in water samples.
 
Date 2018-07-23T05:54:57Z
2018-07-23T05:54:57Z
2018-07
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0975-0975(Online); 0376-4710(Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44742
 
Language en_US
 
Rights <img src='http://nopr.niscair.res.in/image/cc-license-sml.png'> <a href='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in' target='_blank'>CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 India</a>
 
Publisher NISCAIR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJC-A Vol.57A(07) [July 2018]