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Evidence of robust 2D transport and Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping in disordered topological insulator (Bi2Se3) nanowires

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Evidence of robust 2D transport and Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping in disordered topological insulator (Bi2Se3) nanowires
 
Creator Bhattacharyya, Biplab
Sharma, Alka
Sinha, Bhavesh
Shah, Kunjal
Jejurikar, Suhas
Senguttuvan, T. D.
Husale, Sudhir
 
Subject Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
 
Description We report the experimental observation of variable range hopping conduction in focused-ion-beam (FIB) fabricated ultra-narrow nanowires of topological insulator (Bi2Se3). The value of the exponent (d + 1)(-1) in the hopping equation was extracted as similar to 1/2 for different widths of nanowires, which is the proof of the presence of Efros-Shklovskii hopping transport mechanism in a strongly disordered system. High localization lengths (0.5 nm, 20 nm) were calculated for the devices. A careful analysis of the temperature dependent fluctuations present in the magnetoresistance curves, using the standard Universal Conductance Fluctuation theory, indicates the presence of 2D topological surface states. Also, the surface state contribution to the conductance was found very close to one conductance quantum. We believe that our experimental findings shed light on the understanding of quantum transport in disordered topological insulator based nanostructures.
 
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
 
Date 2017-08-10
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/2709/1/Evidence%20of%20robust%202D%20transport%20and%20Efros-Shklovskii%20variable%20range%20hopping%20in%20disordered%20topological%20insulator%20%28Bi2Se3%29%20nanowires.pdf
Bhattacharyya, Biplab and Sharma, Alka and Sinha, Bhavesh and Shah, Kunjal and Jejurikar, Suhas and Senguttuvan, T. D. and Husale, Sudhir (2017) Evidence of robust 2D transport and Efros-Shklovskii variable range hopping in disordered topological insulator (Bi2Se3) nanowires. Scientific Reports, 7 (7825). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2045-2322
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/2709/