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Newer polyanionic bio-composite anode for sodium ion batteries

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Newer polyanionic bio-composite anode for sodium ion batteries
 
Creator Saravanan, K.
Suganya, V.
Kalaiselvi, N.
 
Subject Electrochemical Power Sources
 
Description NASICON frame work Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP), wrapped by nitrogen and sulfur doped bio-carbon matrix derived from human hair (HHC) has been investigated for its anode behavior in SIBs. Basically, NVP is bestowed with a crystal structure of 3D open framework and a moderate theoretical capacity of 118 mAh g�1, which are the twin advantages and motivation behind the selection of this material. Prepared through a simple, scalable and facile method, the key problems associated with pristine NVP electrode material, such as inferior conductivity and severe volume change have been mitigated to a great extent through the formation of a composite containing HHC. Herein, HHC is a cheap and eco-friendly composite additive, obtained from a universal bio-waste, viz., human hair and hence NVP/HHC qualifies itself as a green composite. Interestingly, NVP/HHC-10 (in-situ) and NVP/HHC-20 (ex-situ) anodes show excellent electrochemical performance in terms of cycling stability up to 500 cycles and rate capability @ 2 A g�1, which are superior than similar category NVP anodes reported in the literature. Further, post cycling structure and morphology of NVP/HHC composite anodes evidence the appreciable stability bestowed with the select composition, which is found to get maintained upon extended cycles and even after rate capability test.
 
Publisher Elsevier B.V.
 
Date 2016-12-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/3215/1/182-2017.pdf
Saravanan, K. and Suganya, V. and Kalaiselvi, N. (2016) Newer polyanionic bio-composite anode for sodium ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 340. pp. 401-410. ISSN 0378-7753
 
Relation http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jpowsour
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