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Electrocatalytic Investigation of Group X Metal Nanoparticles Loaded TiO2 Nanotubes Powder Prepared by Rapid Breakdown Anodization for Selective H2O2 Sensing

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Electrocatalytic Investigation of Group X Metal Nanoparticles Loaded TiO2 Nanotubes Powder Prepared by Rapid Breakdown Anodization for Selective H2O2 Sensing
 
Creator Manovah David, T.
Wilson, P.
Manju, V.
Palaniappan, A.
Sagayaraj, P.
Ramesh, C.
 
Subject Electrodics and Electrocatalysis
Nanotechnology
 
Description Amperometric based hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sensor developed using a composite of Titania (TiO2) nanotubes (NTs) powder individually loaded with Ni, Pd or Pt metal nanoparticles is reported. The bundles of TiO2 NTs powder prepared via rapid breakdown anodization have a length of 5 to 6 μm and outer diameter of 20 to 25 nm. Sodium borohydride based reduction of chloroplatinic acid and palladium chloride with the TiO2 NTs powder resulted in Pt/TiO2 and Pd/TiO2 composite materials. Ni/TiO2 composite was prepared by mixing directly Ni nanoparticles (35 nm) and TiO2 NTs. The electrochemical performance of the Pt/TiO2, Pd/TiO2 and Ni/TiO2 electrodes exhibited better selectivity, sensitivity and wide linear range for the detection of the analyte H2O2, in comparison with pristine TiO2 NTs powder. Among the composites, the Ni/TiO2 electrode exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward oxidation of H2O2 in 0.1 M NaOH solution. At an applied potential of +0.45 V vs. NCE, the Ni/TiO2 composite electrode exhibits a linear dependence (R2 = 0.997) in the H2O2 concentration up to 3365 μM with a sensitivity of 5.3 μA mM−1 and detection limit of 20 μM. In general, the Pt, Pd and Ni/ TiO2 nanocomposite electrodes exhibit better sensitivity to the detection of H2O2.
 
Publisher Electrochemical Society
 
Date 2017
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/3178/1/097-2017.pdf
Manovah David, T. and Wilson, P. and Manju, V. and Palaniappan, A. and Sagayaraj, P. and Ramesh, C. (2017) Electrocatalytic Investigation of Group X Metal Nanoparticles Loaded TiO2 Nanotubes Powder Prepared by Rapid Breakdown Anodization for Selective H2O2 Sensing. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 164 (7). B356-B365. ISSN 0013-4651
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/3178/