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Topological Insulator Based Dual State Photo-Switch Originating Through Bulk and Surface Conduction Channels

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Topological Insulator Based Dual State Photo-Switch Originating Through Bulk and Surface Conduction Channels
 
Creator Bhattacharyya, Biplab
Gupta, Anurag
Senguttuvan, Thanikachalam Devarajan
Ojha, Vijay Narain
Husale, Sudhir
 
Subject Physics
 
Description Topological insulators are novel electronic materials, where time reversal symmetry protects the spin-polarized surface states from backscattering. Although, the bulk offers a trivial semiconducting response to incident light, but the metallic surface states exhibit interesting electrical response towards the incident radiation, such as polarization dependent surface photocurrent and topological phase transitions. Here, we study the temperature dependent near-infrared photoresponse in bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) nano-flakes. A very good photo-sensitivity to near-infrared 800nm wavelength is observed for the temperature range 300-2K. Voltage responsivity at 2K (1.481x10(10)VW(-1)) is estimated to be four-order greater than at 300K (2.095x10(6)VW(-1)) and is comparatively much higher than the previously reported values of voltage responsivity in other materials. Interestingly, we also find the temperature dependent existence of both positive and negative photoresponse in our device. An anomalous photoresponse reversal is observed at 2K, where resistance of the nano-flake increases under light illumination. We propose that this phenomenon is due to the topological surface states, which have dominant transport contribution at very low temperatures. These observations establish the fact that topological insulators can be further engineered to develop a dual state photo-switch, by manipulating the bulk and surface state conduction contribution.
 
Publisher Wiley-VCH Verlag
 
Date 2018-09
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/3953/1/Topological%20Insulator%20.pdf
Bhattacharyya, Biplab and Gupta, Anurag and Senguttuvan, Thanikachalam Devarajan and Ojha, Vijay Narain and Husale, Sudhir (2018) Topological Insulator Based Dual State Photo-Switch Originating Through Bulk and Surface Conduction Channels. physica status solidi (b), 255 (9). 1800340-1-1800340-9. ISSN 0370-1972
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/3953/