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Application of CFD Techniques to Assess Spontaneous Heating/Fire during Extraction of Thick Coal Seam Using Blasting Gallery (BG) Method

IR@CIMFR: CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad

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Title Application of CFD Techniques to Assess Spontaneous Heating/Fire during Extraction of Thick Coal Seam Using Blasting Gallery (BG) Method
 
Creator Mohalik, N.K.
Khan, A.M.
Ray, Santosh Kumar
Mishra, Debashish
Verma, N.K.
Singh, R.V.K.
Singh, P.K.
 
Subject Mine Ventilation
 
Description Spontaneous combustion is one of the key issues in the blasting gallery (BG) method of coal mining. Earlier most of the BG panels have been sealed due to the occurrences of spontaneous heating during the extraction of the panel. This research paper describes a study on spontaneous heating/fire mechanism in depillaring panels of thick seam mining using laboratory experiments, calculating goaf ignition temperature, field investigation and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques. The laboratory study, i.e. Proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, Sulphur analysis, CPT study, DSC study indicated that coal is prone to spontaneous heating. The CFD simulation study reveals that spontaneous heating of leftover coal in goaf areas alone cannot be responsible for the fire in the BG panel. It indicates that an increase in temperature of the goaf is proportional to the amount of coal left in the goaf region. CFD study for roof fall in leftover coal in the goaf region along with spontaneous heating establishes that temperature rise in goaf is proportional to roof fall area of the panel. The laboratory, field and CFD simulation study clearly verify that spontaneous heating/fire in BG panel is due to the combination of spontaneous heating in leftover coal, and frictional heat generated due to roof fall.
 
Publisher Taylor & Francis
 
Date 2019
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Relation https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2019.1624540
http://cimfr.csircentral.net/2047/
 
Identifier Mohalik, N.K. and Khan, A.M. and Ray, Santosh Kumar and Mishra, Debashish and Verma, N.K. and Singh, R.V.K. and Singh, P.K. (2019) Application of CFD Techniques to Assess Spontaneous Heating/Fire during Extraction of Thick Coal Seam Using Blasting Gallery (BG) Method. Combustion Science and Technology. ISSN 0010-2202 (In Press)