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Transparent ultra-low expansion lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics: Crystallization kinetics, structural and optical properties

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Transparent ultra-low expansion lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics: Crystallization kinetics, structural and optical properties
 
Creator Kumar, Anil
Chakrabarti, Anirban
Shekhawat, Manoj S
Molla, Atiar Rahaman
 
Subject Glass
 
Description beta-quartz solid solution phase in the Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5 (LAS) glass system has been precipitated by controlled heat-treatment of the parent glass prepared by melt-quench technique. Detailed crystallization kinetics of LAS glass was studied which facilitated in determination of an optimized heat-treatment protocol in order to synthesize highly transparent glass-ceramics of extremely low thermal expansion coefficient. The crystallization kinetic studies indicated a bulk nucleation with linear growth event in the LAS glasses. The LAS glass-ceramics (GCs) containing the beta-spodumene crystalline phase shows extremely low to negative thermal expansion coefficient (K-1) ranging from -0.0029 x 10(-6) to 0.3227 x 10(-6) measured in the temperature range 223 to 423 K. The glass-ceramics exhibited visible light transmittance of nearly 90%, such high transparency was possible by restricting average crystal size to nanometric scale through controlled crystallization. Microstructural characterization of the heat-treated GCs using FESEM and TEM showed nano-crystalline spherical particles of 2-3 nm, which provided a rationale for its high transparency.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2019-06
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4609/1/kumar2019.pdf
Kumar, Anil and Chakrabarti, Anirban and Shekhawat, Manoj S and Molla, Atiar Rahaman (2019) Transparent ultra-low expansion lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramics: Crystallization kinetics, structural and optical properties. Thermochimica Acta, 676. pp. 155-163. ISSN 0040-6031
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4609/