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Long-term fertilization effects on soil organic carbon sequestration in an Inceptisol

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Long-term fertilization effects on soil organic carbon sequestration in an Inceptisol
 
Creator Ghosh, Avijit
Bhattacharyya, Ranjan
Meena, M. C.
Dwivedi, B. S.
Singh, Geeta
Agnihotri, R.
Sharma, C.
 
Subject Soil and Water Engineering
 
Description Limited information is available on long-term fertilization impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in deep soils and C pools within bulk soils and aggregates. Hence, the major objectives of this study were to evaluate long-term (44 years) fertilization impacts on: (i) soil aggregation, labile and recalcitrant C pools within bulk soils and aggregates and (ii) deep soil C accumulation versus sequestration. Treatments were: no mineral fertilizer or manure (control), 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (N), N and phosphorus (NP), N, P and potassium (NPK), 150% recommended NPK (150% NPK), and NPK + farmyard manure (FYM) (NPK + FYM). Labile C, recalcitrant C, total SOC and glomalin in bulk soils and their aggregates were determined in the 0-15 and 15-30 cm soil layers. In addition, total SOC, labile and recalcitrant C contents were measured in the 30-60 and 60-90 cm soil layers. Results revealed that C accumulation and sequestration in NPK + FYM over control plots were 0.74 and 0.22 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1), respectively, in 0-90 cm soil layer with > 50% of the accumulated C in deep soil layers (30-90 cm). In 0-15 cm layer, despite NPK + FYM and NPK plots had similar amounts of soil macroaggregates, microaggregates were 27% higher with NPK + FYM than NPK, causing higher aggregate stability. Plots with NPK and NPK + FYM had more labile: recalcitrant C ratios in bulk soils than control, NP and N plots. The NPK + FYM plots also had highest recalcitrant C pools within macro- and microaggregates. Glomalin was generally positively correlated with all labile C pools in both soil layers. Additionally, mean weight diameter (MWD) was positively correlated with aggregate-associated C and glomalin within bulk soils. Overall, NPK + FYM management practice not only had higher C accumulation and sequestration in surface and deep soils, but also had better aggregation and similar to 26% greater carbon management index than NPK in soil surface and hence should be adopted.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2018-04
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/3920/1/Long-term%20fertilization%20effects.pdf
Ghosh, Avijit and Bhattacharyya, Ranjan and Meena, M. C. and Dwivedi, B. S. and Singh, Geeta and Agnihotri, R. and Sharma, C. (2018) Long-term fertilization effects on soil organic carbon sequestration in an Inceptisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 117. pp. 134-144. ISSN 0167-1987
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/3920/