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Chemically modified expired Dapsone drug as environmentally benign corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in sulphuric acid useful for industrial pickling process

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Chemically modified expired Dapsone drug as environmentally benign corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in sulphuric acid useful for industrial pickling process
 
Creator Singh, Priyanka
Chauhan, D. S.
Chauhan, S. S.
Singh, G.
Quraishi, M. A.
 
Subject Physical Chemistry
Atomic and Molecular Physics
 
Description Expired drug Dapsone was chemically modified by reacting with benzaldehyde; salicylaldehyde and the resulting product (Schiff bases) were investigated as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in sulphuric acid solution. Schiff base 1 (Dapsone-benzaldehyde) and Schiff base 2 (Dapsone-salicylaldehyde) gave maximum inhibition efficiency of 95.67% and 94.23% at a concentration of 0219 mM respectively. Addition of very small amount of KI (0.602 mM) further increased their efficiency up to 99.03% and 97.98% respectively. The observed results indicate increase in corrosion inhibition efficiency with raising the concentration of the inhibitors. The corrosion inhibition behavior was afforded by the adsorption of Schiff bases onto the mild steel following the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model via mixed physical and chemical adsorption. The synergistic influence of KI at various concentrations of the inhibitors was determined by the calculation of the synergism parameters which suggested a co-operative mechanism. DFT calculations were carried out to elucidate the mechanism of corrosion inhibition process. It was found that the protonated inhibitors are strongly adsorbed on the steel surface than the neutral inhibitors. The results suggest that the developed formulations can be used as corrosion inhibitors during industrial pickling process.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2019-07-15
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/4122/1/Chemically%20modified%20expired%20Dapsone.pdf
Singh, Priyanka and Chauhan, D. S. and Chauhan, S. S. and Singh, G. and Quraishi, M. A. (2019) Chemically modified expired Dapsone drug as environmentally benign corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in sulphuric acid useful for industrial pickling process. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 286. pp. 110903-110917. ISSN 0167-7322
 
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