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Fabrication and electro-optic properties of a MWCNT driven novel electroluminescent lamp

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Fabrication and electro-optic properties of a MWCNT driven novel electroluminescent lamp
 
Creator Haranath, D.
Sahai, Sonal
Mishra, Savvi
Husain, M.
Shanker, Virendra
 
Subject Materials Science
Applied Physics/Condensed Matter
Nanoscience/ Nanotechnology
 
Description We present a novel, cost-effective and facile technique, wherein multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were used to transform a photoluminescent material to exhibit stable and efficient electroluminescence (EL) at low voltages. As a case study, a commercially available ZnS:Cu phosphor (P-22G having a quantum yield of 65 +/- 5%) was combined with a very low (similar to 0.01 wt%) concentration of CNTs dispersed in ethanol and its alternating current driven electroluminescence (AC-EL) is demonstrated. The role of CNTs has been understood as a local electric field enhancer and facilitator in the hot carrier injection inside the ZnS crystal to produce EL in the hybrid material. The mechanism of EL is discussed using an internal field emission model, intra-CNT impact excitation and the recombination of electrons and holes through the impurity states.
 
Publisher IOP Publishing
 
Date 2012-11-02
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/3571/1/Fabrication%20and%20electro-optic%20properties.pdf
Haranath, D. and Sahai, Sonal and Mishra, Savvi and Husain, M. and Shanker, Virendra (2012) Fabrication and electro-optic properties of a MWCNT driven novel electroluminescent lamp. Nanotechnology, 23 (43). pp. 435704-435711. ISSN 0957-4484
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/3571/