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Wide range humidity sensing of LiCl incorporated in mesoporous silica circular discs

IR@NPL: CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi

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Title Wide range humidity sensing of LiCl incorporated in mesoporous silica circular discs
 
Creator Kunchakara, Suhasini
Shah, Jyoti
Singh, Vaishali
Kotnala, R. K.
 
Subject Crystallography
Applied Physics/Condensed Matter
 
Description Lithium chloride (LiCl) incorporated MCM-41 has been synthesised by sol-gel method using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a precursor in basic medium. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 wt% of LiCl were incorporated in mesoporous silica to investigate the humidity sensing. With increasing wt% of LiCl broadening of O-H peak is observed in the Fourier Transform Infrared spectra, indicating greater adsorption of hydroxyl groups on porous silica. The surface area of the MCM-41 circular discs was determined by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). Scanning electron microscopy images suggest that incorporation of LiCl leads to coalescence of grains in mesoporous silica. 25 wt% LiCl incorporated MCM-41 showed a wide range linear response of impedance change for 11%-90% RH exhibiting 3.5-order drop in impedance at a 1 kHz frequency. The Nyquist plots for all compositions showed increased ionic conduction with increasing relative humidity.
 
Publisher Taylor & Francis
 
Date 2017
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://npl.csircentral.net/2960/1/Wide%20range%20humidity%20sensing%20of%20LiCl%20incorporated%20in%20mesoporous%20silica%20circular%20discs.pdf
Kunchakara, Suhasini and Shah, Jyoti and Singh, Vaishali and Kotnala, R. K. (2017) Wide range humidity sensing of LiCl incorporated in mesoporous silica circular discs. Phase Transitions, 90. pp. 1241-1255. ISSN 0141-1594
 
Relation http://npl.csircentral.net/2960/