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Broadband (Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared) Photodetector Fabricated in n-ZnO/p-Si Nanowires Core-Shell Arrays with Ligand-Free Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Broadband (Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared) Photodetector Fabricated in n-ZnO/p-Si Nanowires Core-Shell Arrays with Ligand-Free Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles
 
Creator Samanta, Chandan
Bhattacharya, Sekhar
Raychaudhuri, A K
Ghosh, Barnali
 
Subject Electronics
 
Description We report a high-response optical detector based on n-ZnO/p-Si nanowires (NWs) core-shell arrays decorated with plasmonic Au nanoparticles (NPs) that works in the broad frequency range from UV (300 nm) to NIR (1100 nm) and consumes low power (few mu W). The optical detector combines the visible and NIR detectability of Si NWs with the UV detectivity of ZnO through the core-shell structure and broadband detectivity in the visible range has been achieved by decorating core-shell arrays with ligand-free Au NPs synthesized by using pulsed laser ablation in liquid. The photodetector uses n-ZnO as the active photoconductive channel that is sensitive in the UV region. However, using photogating as well as favorable band alignments, the carriers generated at longer wavelengths in visible and NIR in Au NPs and Si NWs arrays were introduced into the conduction band of ZnO, leading to its broadband performance. We observed significant enhancement of responsivity R not only in the visible range but also in the UV and NIR region with a high detectivity of 10(11) cm Hz(1/2) W-1. The responsivity of the detector is similar to 1 A/W from 700 nm to a longer wavelength (at a bias of 1 V) and, in the visible region, the responsivity of the photodetector with Au NPs is >0.5 A/W and increases to >1 A/W in the UV region.
 
Publisher American Chemical Society
 
Date 2020-10
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4885/1/samanta.pdf
Samanta, Chandan and Bhattacharya, Sekhar and Raychaudhuri, A K and Ghosh, Barnali (2020) Broadband (Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared) Photodetector Fabricated in n-ZnO/p-Si Nanowires Core-Shell Arrays with Ligand-Free Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 124 (40). pp. 22235-22243. ISSN 1932-7447
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4885/