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Intermittent events due to spectral filtering induced multi-pulsing instability in a mode-locked fiber laser

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Intermittent events due to spectral filtering induced multi-pulsing instability in a mode-locked fiber laser
 
Creator Gupta, Bhaswar Dutta
Das Chowdhury, Sourav
Dhirhe, Devnath
Pal, Mrinmay
 
Subject Processing Science
 
Description In this paper, numerical simulations of an all-normal dispersion ring cavity mode-locked fiber laser have been reported, revealing the existence of rogue waves in the chaotic transition regime between a stable single-pulse state and a multi-pulse state. The chaotic states manifest as a result of multi-pulsing instability induced by the intra-cavity spectral filtering effect and were studied by gradually decreasing the filter bandwidth from a stable or quasi-stable state to a stable multi-pulsing state. For a specific set of cavity parameters and a range of Gaussian-shaped filter bandwidths, stable dissipative solitons characterized by a cat-ear-shaped spectrum were obtained. Reducing the filter bandwidth below the stable range first produced non-stationary quasi-stable states containing multiple soliton explosions and then eventually a stable multi-pulsing state with individual dissipative solitons. The histograms of spectral intensities in the quasi-stable states exhibited long-tailed distributions containing rogue waves. Rogue waves were also observed during the build-up of the dissipative soliton from white Gaussian noise even though the pulse finally evolved to a stable state. By modifying the cavity parameters, noise-like pulses (NLPs) were obtained which are by nature a quasi-stable state and exhibited rogue waves in the spectral intensity histogram. In the NLP state of operation, the reduction of filter bandwidth below a certain range produced multiple dissipative solitons with stable waveform. Additionally, the influence of different filter shapes on the state transition dynamics was also explored. It was found that the range of filter bandwidths for which chaotic states exist varies for different filter shapes depending on their spectral confinement. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America
 
Publisher Optical Society of America
 
Date 2020-08
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4918/1/sourav.pdf
Gupta, Bhaswar Dutta and Das Chowdhury, Sourav and Dhirhe, Devnath and Pal, Mrinmay (2020) Intermittent events due to spectral filtering induced multi-pulsing instability in a mode-locked fiber laser. Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics , 37 (8). pp. 2278-2286. ISSN 0740-3224
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4918/