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Synergistic anti-cancer activity of etoposide drug loaded calcium aluminium layered double hydroxide nanoconjugate for possible application in non small cell lung carcinoma

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Synergistic anti-cancer activity of etoposide drug loaded calcium aluminium layered double hydroxide nanoconjugate for possible application in non small cell lung carcinoma
 
Creator Saha, Suman
Bhattacharjee, Arnab
Rahaman, Sk Hasanur
Basu, Arindam
Chakraborty, Jui
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description The present research reports a facile synthesis of bare phase pure CaAl-LDH nanoparticle (sample A) and intercalation of anti-cancer drug etoposide (ETO) into the same via simple anion exchange technique to obtain ETO loaded CaAl-LDH (sample B). The basal spacing (d(002)) of sample A was increased from 8.5764 angstrom to 17.18 angstrom upon intercalation of ETO. Further ETO loading was found to be 27.72% as estimated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The release profile of ETO from sample B in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at pH 7.4 follows quasi-Fickian diffusion phenomenon in Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetics model. In vitro cell viability was undertaken using A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma) cell line in a dose dependent manner to determine the synergistic anti-cancer potential of sample B. It was observed that at an equivalent dose, the cancer cell viability was substantially reduced, in case of sample B compared to sample A and bare etoposide drug, respectively, which was further corroborated by cell proliferation/migration assay. The cellular uptake using A549 cell line showed an increasing trend with increasing time period (11.67% and 19.30% at 24 h and 72 h) respectively, confirmed by flow cytometry, exhibiting a substantial reduction of CAMKIIa protein for sample A and sample B to 110.52 pg/ml and 95.14 pg/ml respectively. Results also showed significant down regulation of SOD gene activity. All the above results exhibited the synergistic anti-cancer potential of sample B for possible application in the management of non small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2020-04
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4924/1/jui.pdf
Saha, Suman and Bhattacharjee, Arnab and Rahaman, Sk Hasanur and Basu, Arindam and Chakraborty, Jui (2020) Synergistic anti-cancer activity of etoposide drug loaded calcium aluminium layered double hydroxide nanoconjugate for possible application in non small cell lung carcinoma. Applied Clay Science, 188. Art No-105496. ISSN 0169-1317
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/4924/