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Terahertz sensing of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets using sub-wavelength dipole cavities

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Terahertz sensing of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets using sub-wavelength dipole cavities
 
Creator Sajeev, Vaishnavi
Rane, Shreeya
Ghosh, Debal
Acharyya, Nityananda
Roy Choudhury, Palash
Mukherjee, Arnab
Roy Chowdhury, Dibakar
 
Subject Electronics
 
Description Because of extraordinary optoelectronic properties, two-dimensional (2D) materials are the subject of intense study in recent times. Hence, we investigate sub-wavelength dipole cavities (hole array) as a sensing platform for the detection of 2D reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The r-GO is obtained by reducing graphene oxide (GO) via Hummer's method. Its structural characteristics are verified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. We also assessed the morphology and chemistry of r-GO nanosheets by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), and Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Further, we studied the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) characteristics of r-GO nanosheets hybridized dipole cavities using THz-TDS by varying the r-GO thickness on top of the dipole cavities, since these cavities are well known for sustaining strong SPRs. Based on these, we experimentally obtained a sensitivity of 12 GHz/mu m for the porous r-GO film. Thus, a modification in SPR characteristics can be employed towards the identification and quantification of r-GO by suitably embedding it on an array of dipole cavities. Moreover, we have adopted a generic approach that can be expanded to sense other 2D materials like Boron Nitride (BN), phosphorene, MoS2, etc., leading to the development of novel THz nanophotonic sensing devices.
 
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
 
Date 2023-07
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/5672/1/s41598-023-39498-4.pdf
Sajeev, Vaishnavi and Rane, Shreeya and Ghosh, Debal and Acharyya, Nityananda and Roy Choudhury, Palash and Mukherjee, Arnab and Roy Chowdhury, Dibakar (2023) Terahertz sensing of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets using sub-wavelength dipole cavities. Scientific Reports, 13 (1). Art No-12374. ISSN 2045-2322
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/5672/