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Highly efficient and stable NiSe2-rGO composite-based room temperature hydrogen gas sensor

IR@CIMFR: CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad

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Title Highly efficient and stable NiSe2-rGO composite-based room temperature hydrogen gas sensor
 
Creator Santosh, M.S.
Dileepkumar, V.G.
 
Subject Coal Characterisation
 
Description The widespread consumption of hydrogen in commercial and industrial applications has resulted in the devel- opment of different hydrogen gas sensors. However, their practical application is restricted due to their non-cost efficiency, low sensitivity, poor selectivity and high temperature sensing properties. Thus, the development of a sensor capable of overcoming the aforementioned limitations is critical for commercial deployment. As a result, a NiSe2-rGO composite-based H2 gas sensor has been prepared for the first time using a simple hydrothermal technique. The developed material has been systematically characterized for its morphological properties and thoroughly investigated for H2 gas sensing applications. The findings show that the developed NiSe2-rGO composite exhibited enhanced H2 gas sensing properties, besides possessing appreciable selectivity, repeatability as well as long-term stability. Furthermore, the results demonstrate a stable sensor response of 254% within 43 s and 13 s of response and recovery time respectively at a hydrogen concentration of 500 ppm which is 8 and 500 times higher than that of its individual counterparts (NiSe2 and rGO) over a wide relative humidity range, indicating the material’s potential for application in industrial environments. Thus, this work paves the way for the development of stable, effective, fast-responding, and selective hydrogen gas sensors that are functional at room temperature.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2024-01
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier Santosh, M.S. and Dileepkumar, V.G. (2024) Highly efficient and stable NiSe2-rGO composite-based room temperature hydrogen gas sensor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 50. pp. 1174-1183.
 
Relation http://cimfr.csircentral.net/2709/