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Comprehensive review on principles and practices of underwater drilling and blasting, its environmental impacts, and mitigation techniques

IR@CIMFR: CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad

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Title Comprehensive review on principles and practices of underwater drilling and blasting, its environmental impacts, and mitigation techniques
 
Creator KAUSHIK, AMAR PRAKASH
HIMANSHU, VIVEK KUMAR HIMANSHU
ROY, M P
MISHRA, A K
 
Subject Blasting
 
Description Underwater drilling and blasting techniques have been developed to overcome the challenges posed by various subaquatic operations, including marine construction, oil and gas exploration, and underwater mining, demolition, dredging and excavation, seismic surveys and marine research. The drilling operation is followed by underwater blasting, which involves the creation of boreholes in submerged surfaces, such as sea beds or riverbeds. Specialized drilling equipment is utilized, which can operate in aquatic environments. To ensure efficient and reliable performance, the drilling equipment is designed to withstand the pressures and corrosive nature of seawater. Once the desired depth is reached, underwater blasting is utilized to break the rock or seabed. The primary objective of blasting is to loosen the substrate and create a cavity for subsequent operations. Safety is a crucial factor in underwater drilling and blasting operations. To safeguard personnel involved and prevent accidents during drilling and blasting activities, strict safety measures are implemented. In addition to human safety, precautions are taken to minimize the environmental impacts of underwater drilling and blasting, including measures to prevent pollution, protect marine life, and preserve the underwater ecosystem. In this article, the core elements of underwater drilling and blasting operations are outlined. Despite notable progress in this domain, the paper highlights the enduring constraints and obstacles, underscoring the need for continued investigation and understanding.
 
Publisher Indian Academy of Sciences
 
Date 2024-01-12
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Identifier KAUSHIK, AMAR PRAKASH and HIMANSHU, VIVEK KUMAR HIMANSHU and ROY, M P and MISHRA, A K (2024) Comprehensive review on principles and practices of underwater drilling and blasting, its environmental impacts, and mitigation techniques. Sådhanå.
 
Relation http://cimfr.csircentral.net/2717/